THE ROLE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

The national territory development system is shaped by legislation stemming from a lengthy process of centralized systematization, typical in post-Soviet countries. This process has led to a lack of quality of life based on the sustainable development of territories and human settlements. A key solution to these challenges is the establishment of a National Territory Development Plan. This essential document will integrate various sectoral strategic programs, providing a cohesive framework for balanced development across the entire territory. By outlining clear priorities, the plan aims to align national practices with European standards and enhance the sustainability of human settlements. As civil society and political discussions increasingly focus on the role of public authorities, the development plan becomes critical in promoting sustainable practices. It emphasizes the need for authorities to foster territorial cohesion and ensure balanced social and economic growth. Urban October, from World Habitat Day to World Cities Day, underscores the importance of this initiative. It serves as a reminder that effective planning and governance are vital for building resilient communities and improving overall quality of life. Through the National Territory Development Plan, public authorities can significantly contribute to a sustainable future for all.