The event “Article 182 of the 1988 Federal Constitution: Building Sustainable Cities for All” highlights the concept of inhabitants and the principle of environmental justice, focusing on the approval of the Municipal Health and Animal Protection Plan as a strategic public policy aimed at One Health, socio-environmental justice (Article 225 of the Federal Constitution), and addressing urban challenges. The discussion will cover topics such as the ethical population management of cats and dogs, animal welfare, and the roles of public authorities and civil society, in alignment with SDGs 3, 10, 11, and 13. Held in a hybrid format, with an in-person session at the City Council of Santo Antônio de Posse and live streaming on YouTube, the event seeks to encourage broad public participation.