Climate Emergency and Environmental, Social, and Economic Transformations

The climate emergency is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century, demanding deep transformations in environmental, social, and economic systems. The transformative potential of urban centers is undeniable: by concentrating innovation, resources, and population density, cities can lead the transition toward a sustainable model—through nature-based solutions, biodiversity restoration, and effective climate governance—creating a historic opportunity to advance multisectoral commitments and strengthen local leadership in climate mitigation and adaptation. In this context, it is essential to discuss how environmental, social, and economic transformations can be catalyzed within cities, fostering resilience, climate justice, and sustainable development. This integrated approach is crucial to ensure that climate action not only reduces emissions but also generates green jobs, social equity, and quality of life, securing a viable future for the next generations.