The proposal is to addresse the climate challenges faced by the city of São Paulo. The discussion begins with an overview of PlanClima and a summary of observed climate change impacts, setting the stage for observed impacts. A critical assessment and review of the plan will be presented, highlighting achievements, gaps, and opportunities for improvement. Results from studies on extreme heat emphasize reveal growing risks and socio-environmental vulnerabilities, particularly in the most exposed areas. The dialogue continues with examples of local adaptation and mitigation initiatives, showcasing the transformative potential of integrated territorial policies. The event aims to inspire collaborative and sustainable solutions to build a more resilient and equitable city in the face of climate change.